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The web tower · the atrium

Web hosting, site builders and domain names

This is the entrance to the web tower. Web hosting, the software that builds the site, the name it sits under, the certificate that makes the padlock appear, and the storage where everything else accumulates.

Almost everybody arriving here is doing one of two things: putting a first site online, or trying to escape something they set up years ago and now cannot leave. The floors are arranged to serve both, and the second is treated as seriously as the first, because it is the more painful of the two and it is where most of the money is quietly lost.

There is a rule that shapes this entire tower, and it is worth having before you spend anything. What matters in this field is not which product is best, it is how hard it is to leave. A site built inside a closed builder cannot usually be moved; a domain registered inside a bundle can be awkward to release; hosting paid three years in advance is only a bargain if you are still happy in year two. Every floor here answers the leaving question explicitly.

The second rule concerns price. This is one of the most commission-driven categories on the internet — the recommendation pages ranking above this one are frequently paid placements, and the introductory prices they quote are usually first-term prices that increase substantially on renewal. Where a floor mentions cost, it says which price it is and when it was read.

The cloud storage wing sits here because it is where the files end up: the backups of the site, the photographs, the documents that a business cannot lose. The questions there are about capacity, sharing, and what happens when you stop paying.

Three levels, and you are on the first. This atrium lists the floors; a floor covers one subject completely and holds the shorter guides underneath it. Nothing here is more than three clicks from the front door.

Where to start

Seven ways in. If you have never done this before, take the first one.

“I want to put a first site online.”
Start at building the site
“Which host should I use?”
Go to hosting
“I need a domain name.”
That is names and certificates
“My site has no padlock.”
Certificates are in names and certificates
“I want to move away from where I am now.”
Every wing answers that — begin at hosting
“My site is slow.”
That is a floor in hosting
“Where should the files live?”
That is cloud storage

Building the site

One floor per way of making a site, from the ones that need no technical knowledge to the ones that assume some. Each says who it suits and what it costs to leave.

Which route is yoursFour honest paths for a first site, and how to tell which one you are on.Being built
WordPressThe one that runs an enormous share of the web, and the work it hands you.Being built
Hosted buildersThe all-in-one services, and the trade you accept in exchange for the simplicity.Being built
Selling things onlineWhat an ecommerce platform changes once money is involved, technically and legally.Being built
AI website buildersWhat they produce in practice, and what happens after the first version.Being built
Static sitesThe fastest and cheapest way to publish, and who it is genuinely right for.Being built

Hosting

Where the site actually lives. These floors avoid league tables and instead explain what each kind of hosting is for, since a mismatch here is what most complaints turn out to be.

Kinds of hostingShared, managed, virtual and serverless, explained by what each one is suited to.Being built
Reading the priceFirst-term pricing, renewal pricing, and the arithmetic that is rarely shown.Being built
Free hostingWhat genuinely free options exist, and what each of them expects in return.Being built
SpeedWhat actually makes a site slow, in the order that matters, mostly not the host.Being built
BackupsWhat your host does and does not keep, and the copy you should hold yourself.Being built
Moving hostThe steps in order, and how to do it without the site disappearing for a day.Being built

Names and certificates

The address and the padlock. Short floors, mostly about avoiding decisions that are expensive to reverse later.

Choosing a domainWhat matters, what does not, and the extensions worth avoiding.Being built
Where to register itWhy the domain should not live with your host, and what renewal really costs.Being built
SSL certificatesWhy these are free now, and what the paid ones are actually selling.Being built
DNS, in plain wordsThe settings that break everything when changed carelessly, explained once.Being built
Email on your domainGetting a proper address, and why it should not sit with the hosting.Being built

Cloud storage

Where the files end up. Each floor answers the same three questions: how much, who else can see it, and what happens on the day you stop paying.

Comparing the optionsWhat each service publishes about capacity, sharing and encryption.Being built
Free storageWhat you get without paying, and the point at which every one of them squeezes.Being built
Storage as a backupWhy a sync folder is not a backup, and what to add so that it becomes one.Being built
Getting your files outLeaving a service with everything intact, before you need to do it in a hurry.Being built

What this tower will not do

It will not publish a ranked list of hosts. Those lists are the most reliably paid content on the internet, the ranking usually reflects the commission, and producing an honest one requires running real sites on real accounts for months.

It will not quote a headline price without saying what it becomes. First-term pricing is the norm here and the renewal is frequently several times higher; a floor that omits that is not informing anybody.

It will not tell you to build on something you cannot leave without saying so first. Every building floor states plainly what happens to your site if you want to move it elsewhere.

And it will not carry affiliate links, which in this category means declining the single largest source of revenue available to a site like this one.

A last word about the order these floors should be read in, because getting it wrong is expensive. Choose how the site will be built before choosing where it will be hosted, and choose both before registering anything, because the building decision constrains the other two and not the other way round. A great many first sites are assembled in the opposite order — a domain bought on impulse, a hosting bundle bought alongside it, and then a builder chosen from whatever that bundle happens to include — and the result is a site living somewhere nobody chose, on terms nobody read, that is awkward to move for years afterwards. What holds instead is simple: every floor states what it costs to leave, and no floor here carries an affiliate link of any kind.

Written by Alberto Gulotta

Founder and editor of AI Tools Primer, writing from Palermo, Italy. Thirty-five years of taking computers apart, starting with a Commodore 64 — the long version is on the about page.

Something wrong on this page? Write to aitoolsprimer@gmail.com and it gets fixed.

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